3 May, 1913 is a remarkable day in the history of Indian cinema. Because this was the day, when the first full-length Indian feature film “Raja Harishchandra” was released. Dadasaheb Phalke was the director and producer of this film. This silent film was the key creation that laid the foundation for Indian film industry we know today.
About First Full-Length Film – Raja Harishchandra
Raja Harishchandra film is based on the tale of Harishchandra, an honest (Satyawadi) king. This film features Dattatraya Damodar Dabke, Anna Salunke, Balchandra Phalke and Gajanan Vasudev Sane.
| Aspect | Details |
| Name | Raja Harishchandra |
| Director & Producer | Dadasaheb Phalke |
| Actor/actress | Dattatraya Dabke Anna Salunke Bhalchandra Phalke Gajanan Sane |
| Production Company | Phalke Films Company |
| Release Date | 21 April 1913 |
| Language | Silent |
| Release Date | 21 April 1913 |
| Country | India |
| Duration | 40 minutes |
The Making of “Raja Harishchandra”
Dadasaheb Phalke decided to make a film after watching the silent film “The Life of Christ” in 1911 at Bombay theatre. He went to London for 2 weeks to learn filmmaking, and upon his return, he founded a production company “Phalke Films Company”.
He faced numerous challenges, including financial constraints, no female roles, and the lack of technical expertise in India. However, his determination led to the creation of “Raja Harishchandra” film. The film was premiered at the Olympia Theatre, Bombay on 21 April 1913, and it was theatrically released on 3 May 1913 at Girgaon’s Coronation Cinematograph and Variety Hall. It was an instant success, marking the beginning of a new era in Indian entertainment.
The Legacy of Raja Harishchandra
Raja Harishchandra film has created a great impact on Indian cinema. This film captivated audiences through storytelling and acting. That’s why, Dadasaheb Phalke referred as the “Father of Indian Cinema” for his passion and contribution to the growth of the Indian film industry.
Conclusion
The release of “Raja Harishchandra” on May 3, 1913 was not just a important moment for Indian cinema, but a significant cultural event, announcing the birth of one of the world’s largest film industries. Over a century later, Indian cinema continues to thrive, innovating and entertaining millions across the globe. When we celebrate the legacy of pioneers like Dadasaheb Phalke, we acknowledge the enduring power of storytelling and its ability to transcend time and geography.
When was the First Full-length Indian Feature Film Released?
The first full-length Indian feature film “Raja Harishchandra” was theatrically released on 13 May 1913.
Who was the director of first full-length Indian feature film?
Dadasaheb Phalke was the director and producer of first full-length Indian feature film “Raja Harishchandra”.
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